Martha Himmelfarb

Martha Himmelfarb is a renowned American scholar of religion, born in 1952. Her expertise spans several areas, including the Second Temple period in Jewish history, apocalyptic literature in both Jewish and Christian traditions, and the evolution of early Christianity and rabbinic Judaism. Her research also delves into Hekhalot literature and the Jewish priesthood, demonstrating a broad range of interests within the field of religious studies.

Himmelfarb's academic career began at Princeton University in 1978, where she would eventually hold the distinguished position of William H. Danforth Professor of Religion. Her work challenges traditional views on the emergence of Christianity, arguing that its Jewish roots and influences have been understated. She proposes a more gradual separation between Judaism and Christianity, contrasting with the conventional narrative of a rapid split. After a long and distinguished career, Himmelfarb assumed emeritus status at Princeton University in 2022, leaving behind a legacy of scholarly contributions that continue to shape the understanding of early Christianity and its Jewish context.